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  • 权利要求
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  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for synthesizing a tetraalkylnitriloacetic acid diacetamide compound that can be used as an extractant for extracting a valuable metal such as a rare metal or a noble metal, or a highly toxic, harmful metal, which method permits simple, safe and inexpensive production of the tetraalkylnitriloacetic acid diacetamide compound without the use of a hazardous chemical or an expensive chemical. In the synthesis of a compound represented by the general formula (1) or a salt thereof, nitrilo-tri-acetic acid as its starting material is reacted with a dehydrating agent to allow dehydration, and the resulting nitrilo-tri-acetic anhydride is reacted with a dialkylamine to obtain a reaction intermediate. The reaction intermediate is then reacted in a similar manner with a dehydrating agent to allow dehydration, and the resulting reaction intermediate anhydride is reacted with a dialkylamine to synthesize a tetraalkylnitriloacetic acid diacetamide compound. (R1) (R2) N (C = O) CH2 N (CH2 (COOH)) CH2 (C = O) N (R3) (R4) (1) In formula (1), R1, R2, R3, and R4 are represented independently for the same or a different hydrocarbon group, provided that the total number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon groups R1, R2, R3, and R4 is 8 to 64.
    公开号:BE1026010B1
    申请号:E2018/5628
    申请日:2018-09-13
    公开日:2019-09-12
    发明作者:Kojiro Shimojo；Hirochika Naganawa
    申请人:Japan Atomic Energy Agency；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    METHOD FOR SYNTHETIZING TETRA-ALKYLNITRILOACIC ACID DIACETAMIDE COMPOUND
    TECHNICAL DOMAIN [0001]
    The present invention relates to a method for synthesizing a tetraalkyl nitriloacetic acid diacetamide compound. BACKGROUND ART [0002]
    Valuable metals such as rare metals and precious metals are used in a wide range of industrial domains, and it is very important for Japan, where resources are scarce, to secure valuable metals in a stable manner.
    An important method for separating, recovering and purifying valuable metals is solvent extraction. Solvent extraction uses an industrial extractant such as a phosphoric acid based extractant, a carboxylic acid based or an oxime based extractant. Known representative examples of phosphoric acid-based extraction agents include a di (2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid and its analog, 2-ethylhexylphosphonic acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester; Known representative examples of carboxylic acid-based extraction agents include neodecanoic acid; and known representative examples of oxime-based extractants include 2-hydroxy-5-nonylacetophenone oxime and 5,8-diethyl-7-hydroxy-6-dodecaoxime.
    0003
    Furthermore, the present inventors have recently discovered that certain tetraalkylnitriloacetic acid diacetamide compounds and salts thereof are highly preferred
    BE2018 / 5628 as extraction agents for extraction of metal elements (see for example Patent documents 1, 2 and 3). However, the synthesis processes for these extraction agents are complicated, and their production costs are high. Therefore, the cost performance ratio of these methods is currently fairly weak.
    [0004]
    Known examples of synthesis methods for tetraalkylnitriloacetic acid diacetamide compounds include a production method comprising the steps of (a) to (c):
    (a) a step of conducting a nucleophilic substitution reaction of a dialkylamine with a 2-halogenated acetyl halide to obtain a 2-halogen N, N-dialkyl acetamide;
    Et 3 N / CH 2 Cl 2
    ---------- k h, rt
    R 1
    I r 2 / n Y ^ ci o (b) a step of carrying out a nucleophilic substitution reaction of imino-di-acetic acid with the 2-halo-N, N-dialkylacetamide in order to obtain a nitrilotriacetic triazijnzuurderivaat;
    R 1 "ζγ-α + O
    50% EtOH / H 2 O
    NaOH
    ---------- ►
    17.5 h, reflux
    and (c) a step of performing amidation of one carboxyl group of the nitrilo-triacetic acid derivative with a dialkylamine to obtain a tetraalkyl nitriloacetic acid diacetamide compound
    BE2018 / 5628
    wsc, ch 2 ci 2
    ---------- ► h, r.t.
    R 1 R 3
    II R2 / Ny2 N ^ Yhk R4 O4
    OH where R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 independently represent the same or a different hydrocarbon group, provided that the total number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon groups R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 8 to 64.
    [0005]
    Dichloromethane, which is used as a reaction solvent in this synthesis process, is described in the Act on the Evaluation of Chemical Substances and Regulation of Their Manufacture, etc .; Industrial Safety and Health Act; Air Pollution Control Act; Water Pollution Prevention Act; PRTR Law; and the like is considered a harmful substance and its use must be avoided. Furthermore, chloroacetyl chloride is considered to be a non-medically harmful substance. Due to the extremely high reactivity, it is very irritating and corrosive. Chloroacetyl chloride reacts vigorously with water, thereby causing a considerable production of heat, as well as the production of hydrogen chloride. Therefore, its use must be avoided. Furthermore, since a water-soluble carbodiimide (WSC) condensing agent is an expensive chemical, the production cost of tetraalkyl nitrile acetic acid diacetamide synthesized using it as a starting material is high. This indicates that although the efficiency of the extraction separation step can be increased using this compound due to excellent extraction separation performance, the cost of the metal extractant is high so that the total cost cannot be reduced.
    BE2018 / 5628
    PRIOR ART DOCUMENTS [Patent Documents] [0006] [Patent Document 1] JP 2017-95407 A [Patent Document 2] JP 2017-95774 A [Patent Document 3] JP 2017-95768 A SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0007]
    It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for synthesizing a tetraalkylnitriloacetic acid diacetamide compound that can be used as an extractant for extraction of a valuable metal such as a rare metal or a noble metal, or of a very toxic , harmful metal, which method permits simple, safe and inexpensive production of the compound without the use of a hazardous chemical or an expensive chemical.
    0008
    To solve the above problems, the present inventors have conducted intensive research and discovered that a tetraalkylnitriloacetic acid diacetamide compound can be synthesized by reacting nitrilo-triacetic acid as a starting material with a dehydrating agent to allow dehydration, not -reacted dehydrating agent and its reaction residue are evaporated under reduced pressure, reacting the resulting nitrilotriacetic anhydride with a dialkylamine to obtain a reaction intermediate, the reaction intermediate reacting similarly with a dehydrating agent to allow dehydration, wherein unreacted dehydrating agent and its reaction residue are evaporated under reduced pressure, and then the resulting reaction 5
    BE2018 / 5628 to react an intermediate anhydride with a dialkylamine to synthesize the tetraalkyl nitriloacetic acid diacetamide compound. The present inventors discovered that this method can easily be carried out at low costs.
    [0009]
    The present invention thus provides a method for synthesizing a compound represented by the general formula (1):
    R 1 R 3
    I zryys.
    ° 1 °
    O 1 OH (1) wherein in formula (1) R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 each represent the same or a different hydrocarbon group, provided that the total number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon groups R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 is 8 to 64, the method comprising:
    Step (I): dehydrating (intramolecular esterification) a nitrilo-triacetic acid (i) to obtain a nitrilo-tri-acetic anhydride (ii), and reacting the nitrilo-tri-acetic anhydride (ii) with a dialkylamine NHR 1 R 2 om
    Step (II) dehydrating (intramolecular esterification) the nitrilo-tri6
    BE2018 / 5628 acetic acid derivative (iii) to obtain a nitrilo-tri-acetic acid derivative anhydride (iv), and reacting the nitrilo-tri-acetic acid derivative anhydride (iv) with a dialkylamine NHR 3 R 4 to obtain the (1) proposed connection.
    .0
    According to the present invention, there is provided a method for synthesizing a tetraalkylnitriloacetic acid diacetamide compound that can be used as an extractant for extracting a valuable metal such as a rare metal or a noble metal, or a highly toxic, harmful metal, which method enables simple, safe and inexpensive production of the compound without the use of a hazardous chemical or an expensive chemical. The present invention is therefore very useful industrially.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a 1 H NMR spectrum of tetra-octyl nitriloacetic acid diacetamide (TONTADA) synthesized in Example 1. EMBODIMENTS FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION [0012]
    The present invention is described below by referring to some embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments and may be implemented with modifications such as
    BE2018 / 5628 suitable in the spirit of the present invention.
    [0013]
    The compound or salt thereof obtained by the process of the present invention is represented by the following general formula (1):
    R 1 R 3
    I I
    O 1 O
    OH (I) wherein in formula (1), R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 independently represent the same or a different hydrocarbon group, provided that the total number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon groups R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 is 8 to 64.
    [0014]
    The salt thereof means a salt formed by the compound represented by general formula (1) and an ion or the like, and the type of the ion for the formation of the salt is not limited.
    [0015]
    Examples of the type of salt formed from the compound represented by general formula (1) include, but are not limited to, ammonium salt, lithium salt, sodium salt, potassium salt, hydrochloric acid salt, nitric acid salt, sulfuric acid salt, and acetic acid salt.
    [0016]
    R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 each represent the same or a different hydrocarbon group. The hydrocarbon group means a hydrocarbon group that is not limited to linear saturated hydrocarbon groups, and may each have an unsaturated carbon-carbon bond, a branched structure, and a cyclic
    BE2018 / 5628 structure.
    The total number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon groups R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 is 8 to 64. The total number is preferably not less than 16, more preferably not less than 24, and preferably no more than 56, more preferably not more than 48.
    The number of carbon atoms in each of the hydrocarbon groups R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 is usually not less than 2, preferably not less than 4, more preferably not less than 6, and usually not more than 16, at preferably no more than 14, more preferably no more than 12.
    [0017]
    Examples of R 1, R 2, R 3, and R 4 comprise an ethyl group (-C2H5), npropylgroep (- n C3H7), i-propyl group (- i C3H7), n-butyl group (- n C4H9), t-butyl group (t C4H9), n-pentyl (- n C5H11), n-hexyl group (- n C6H13), n-heptyl group (- C7H15 n), noctylgroep (- n C8H17), 2-ethylhexyl group (-CH2 CH (C2H5) C4H9) , n-nonyl group (n C9H19), n-decyl group (- n C10H21), n-undecyl group (- n C11H23), n-dodecyl group (n C12H25), n-tridecyl (- n C13H27), n-tetradecyl (- n C14 H29), n-pentadecyl group (- n C15 H31), n-hexadecyl group (- n C16 H33), cyclohexyl group (- c C6 H11), phenyl group (C6 H5), and naphthyl group (-C10 H7). Of these groups, an n-hexyl group (- n is C6 H13), n-octyl group (- n is C8 H17), 2-diethylhexyl group (-CH2 CH (C2 H5) C4 H9), n-decyl group ( n C10 H21), n-dodecyl group (- n C 12 H 25), and the like.
    [0018]
    Examples of the compound of general formula (1) include the compounds represented by the following formulas.
    BE2018 / 5628
    Λ
    Ο <ο> -ΟΗ Ο
    [0019]
    The production method of the present invention comprises the following steps (I) and (II).
    (I) A step of dehydrating nitrilo-triacetic acid to obtain a nitrilo-triacetic anhydride, and reacting the nitrilo-triacetic anhydride with a dialkylamine NHR R to permit a nucleophilic substitution reaction of the dialkylamine to obtain a nitrilo-tri10 acetic acid derivative
    O o
    Solvent
    Heat
    R 1 I
    R 2 x NH
    Solvent
    Heat
    OH
    OH
    O
    BE2018 / 5628 (II) A step of dehydrating the nitrilo-tri-acetic acid derivative to obtain a nitrilo-tri-acetic acid derivative anhydride, and reacting the nitrilo-tri-acetic acid derivative anhydride with a dialkylamine NHR 3 R 4 to allow amidation of one carboxyl group with the dialkylamine to obtain a tetraalkylnitriloacetic acid diacetamide.
    Solvent o k / 0
    Heat o
    R 3
    NH 4 is R 4
    Solvent
    Heat
    R 1 R 3
    I I o o O ^ OH [0022]
    The nature of the dialkylamine NHR 1 R 2 and the ddialkylamine NHR 3 R 4 can be appropriately selected depending on R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 in the general formula (1). Examples of the types of dialkylamines include the compounds represented by the following formulas.
    These compounds may be commercially available or may be synthesized. By selecting the types of dialkylamines, a wide range of compounds corresponding to general formula (1) can be produced.
    <Step (I)>
    BE2018 / 5628
    In Step (I), nitrilotriacetic acid (i) is reacted as a starting material with a dehydrating agent to allow dehydration, after which, preferably, unreacted dehydrating agent, its reaction residue (the reaction solvent, and hydrolyzate of the dehydrating agent is produced) by the reaction) and the like are evaporated under reduced pressure, after which the resulting nitrilo-tri-acetic anhydride (ii) is reacted with a dialkylamine (NHR 1 R 2 ) to obtain a nitrilo-tri-acetic acid derivative (iii).
    [0024]
    The dehydration reaction in Step (I) is preferably carried out at a reaction temperature of not less than room temperature during a reaction time of not less than 1 hour.
    The higher the reaction temperature, the higher the degree of reaction. However, it is likely that a high reaction temperature causes the production of by-products. In practice, a high reaction temperature can cause a change in the color of the reaction solution to brown or, in extreme cases, to black. Consequently, the reaction temperature is preferably in the range of room temperature (e.g. 20 ° C) to 40 ° C.
    In cases where the response time is less than 1 hour, the degree of response does not reach a sufficiently high level. Therefore, the reaction time is preferably 1 to 6 hours, more preferably 2 to 5 hours.
    [0025]
    The dehydrating agent is not limited as long as it is a dehydrating agent capable of converting nitrilo-tri-acetic acid (i) into nitrilo-tri-acetic anhydride (ii) by dehydration. The dehydrating agent is preferably a low boiling dehydrating agent for the purpose of evaporating, under reduced pressure, unreacted dehydrating agent and hydrolyzate of the dehydrating agent produced by the reaction after the reaction using the
    BE2018 / 5628 dehydrating agent. Examples of the dehydrating agent include acetic anhydride, trichloroacetic anhydride, trifluoroacetic anhydride and mixtures thereof. When this method is used, it is not necessary to remove the dehydrating agent by washing with water, and therefore the synthesis process can be simplified. That is, the subsequent synthesis process can be started without purification. In cases where the dehydrating agent remains, it reacts with the dialkylamine used in the subsequent synthesis process. Thus, the dehydrating agent is preferably completely evaporated under reduced pressure.
    [0026]
    In cases where the dehydrating agent is used in a large excess over nitrilo-tri-acetic acid (i), the reaction can be made more easily, but the evaporation under reduced pressure in such cases takes a longer time. On the other hand, in cases where the amount of the dehydrating agent is approximately equal to the amount of nitrilotriacetic acid (i), the chance of the reaction continuing is smaller. Thus, the amount of the dehydrating agent is preferably 2 to 6 equivalents, more preferably 3 to 5 equivalents relative to the nitrilotriacetic acid (i).
    [0027]
    The reaction solvent is not limited as long as it is a solvent in which nitrilo-triacetic acid (i) and the dehydrating agent can be dissolved. The reaction solvent is preferably a low-boiling solvent. Examples of the reaction solvent include pyridine, dimethylformamide (DMF) and dimethylacetamide, and mixtures thereof. Among these solvents, pyridine is more preferred because it also functions as a catalyst for the dehydration reaction.
    BE2018 / 5628 [0028]
    The temperature for the evaporation under reduced pressure can be adjusted depending on the degree of vacuum. As the temperature rises, it becomes more likely that by-products will be produced, which can lead to a change in the color of the product to brown or, in extreme cases, to black. Consequently, the evaporation under reduced pressure is preferably carried out with a sufficient degree of vacuum at a temperature that is as low as possible (for example 50 to 70 ° C).
    [0029]
    The nucleophilic substitution reaction with the dialkylamine in step (I) is preferably carried out at a reaction temperature of not less than room temperature during a reaction time of not less than 8 hours.
    The higher the reaction temperature, the higher the degree of reaction. However, it is likely that a high reaction temperature causes the production of by-products. Consequently, the reaction temperature is preferably in the range of room temperature (e.g., 20 ° C) to 50 ° C.
    In cases where the reaction time is less than 5 hours, the degree of reaction does not reach a sufficiently high level. Therefore, the reaction time is preferably 8 to 20 hours, more preferably 10 to 18 hours.
    [0030]
    The amount of dialkylamine is preferably not less than 1.0 equivalent, more preferably 1.0 to 1.1 equivalents, relative to the nitrilotriacetic anhydride (ii) obtained in Step (I). In cases where the amount is less than 1.0 equivalent, substantial amounts of unreacted nitrilo-tri-acetic anhydride (ii) and the nitrilo-tri-acetic acid hydrolyzate (i) remain. In cases where the end product is used as a metal extractant, inhibition of extraction in solvent extraction therefore occurs because it
    BE2018 / 5628 used for this purpose metal extractant contains the remaining nitrilotriacetic anhydride (ii) and nitrilotriacetic acid (i). This can lead to an insufficient separation performance of the extraction, which is problematic. On the other hand, in cases where the amount is greater than 1.1 equivalents, unreacted dialkylamine remains. Although dialkylamine does not affect solvent extraction in some cases, its use in an excessive amount is useless, and the cost of the starting material for synthesis increases. Thus, the amount is preferably no more than 1.1 equivalents.
    [0031]
    The reaction solvent is not limited as long as it is a solvent in which the nitrilo-tri-acetic anhydride (ii) produced from the nitrilo-tri-acetic acid (i) and the dialkylamine can be dissolved and does not inhibit the reaction. Examples of the reaction solvent include pyridine, dimethylformamide (DMF) and dimethylacetamide. DMF is more preferred.
    [0032]
    In cases where a very pure product is required, the purification can be carried out by a neutralization reaction with an acid or a base, or by precipitation again using a weak solvent such as acetone. On the other hand, in cases where costs have to be reduced, or where impurities do not affect solvent extraction, the purification process can be omitted.
    <Step (II)>
    In Step (II), the nitrilo-tri-acetic acid derivative (iii) obtained in Step (I) is reacted with a dehydrating agent similar to Step (I) as described above to allow dehydration, whereafter, preferably, unreacted
    BE2018 / 5628 dehydrating agent, its reaction residue (the reaction solvent, and hydrolyzate of the dehydrating agent produced by the reaction) and the like are evaporated under reduced pressure, after which the resulting nitrilo-tri-acetic acid derivative anhydride (iv) with a dialkylamine (NHR 3 R 4 ) is reacted to obtain a tetraalkyl nitriloacetic acid diacetamide compound (1).
    [0034]
    The dehydration reaction in Step (II) is preferably carried out at a reaction temperature of not less than room temperature during a reaction time of not less than 1 hour.
    The higher the reaction temperature, the higher the degree of reaction. However, it is likely that a high reaction temperature causes the production of by-products. Consequently, the reaction temperature is preferably in the range of room temperature (e.g. 20 ° C) to 40 ° C.
    In cases where the response time is less than 1 hour, the degree of response does not reach a sufficiently high level. Therefore, the reaction time is preferably not less than 1 hour.
    [0035]
    The dehydrating agent is not limited as long as it is a dehydrating agent capable of converting the nitrilotriacetic acid derivative (iii) to nitrilotriacetic acid derivative anhydride (iv) by dehydration. The dehydrating agent is preferably a low boiling dehydrating agent for the purpose of evaporating, under reduced pressure, unreacted dehydrating agent and hydrolyzate of the dehydrating agent produced by the reaction after the reaction with the help of the dehydrating agent. Examples of the dehydrating agent include acetic anhydride, trichloroacetic anhydride, trifluoroacetic anhydride and mixtures thereof. When this method is used, it is not necessary to remove the dehydrating agent by washing with water, and therefore the synthesis process can be simplified. That is, the subsequent synthesis process can be started without purification. In cases where the dehydrating agent remains, it reacts with the dialkylamine used in the subsequent synthesis process. Thus, the dehydrating agent is preferably completely evaporated under reduced pressure.
    [0036]
    In cases where the dehydrating agent is used in a large excess over the nitrilotriacetic acid derivative (iii) obtained in Step (I), the reaction can be made more easily, but the evaporation under reduced pressure takes longer in such cases. time consuming. On the other hand, in cases where the amount of the dehydrating agent is approximately equal to the amount of nitrilotriacetic acid derivative (iii), the chance of the reaction continuing is smaller. Thus, the amount of the dehydrating agent is preferably 2 to 6 equivalents, more preferably 3 to 5 equivalents relative to the nitrilo-triacetic acid derivative (iii).
    [0037]
    The reaction solvent is not limited as long as it is a solvent in which nitrilo-triacetic acid derivative (iii) and the dehydrating agent can be dissolved. The reaction solvent is preferably a low-boiling solvent. Examples of the reaction solvent include pyridine, dimethylformamide (DMF) and dimethylacetamide, and mixtures thereof. Among these solvents, pyridine is more preferred because it also functions as a catalyst for the dehydration reaction.
    [0038]
    The temperature for the evaporation under reduced pressure can be adjusted depending on the degree of vacuum. As the temperature rises, it becomes more likely that by-products will be produced.
    BE2018 / 5628
    BE2018 / 5628
    Consequently, the evaporation under reduced pressure is preferably carried out with a sufficient degree of vacuum at a temperature that is as low as possible (for example 50 to 70 ° C).
    [0039]
    The nucleophilic substitution reaction with the dialkylamine in Step (II) is preferably carried out at a reaction temperature of not less than room temperature during a reaction time of not less than 8 hours.
    The higher the reaction temperature, the higher the degree of reaction. However, it is likely that a high reaction temperature causes the production of by-products. Consequently, the reaction temperature is preferably in the range of room temperature (e.g., 20 ° C) to 50 ° C.
    In cases where the reaction time is less than 5 hours, the degree of reaction does not reach a sufficiently high level. Therefore, the reaction time is preferably 8 to 20 hours, more preferably 10 to 18 hours.
    [0040]
    The amount of dialkylamine is preferably not less than 1.0 equivalent, more preferably 1.0 to 1.1 equivalents, relative to the nitrilotriacetic acid derivative anhydride (iv) obtained in Step (II). In cases where the amount is less than 1.0 equivalent, substantial amounts of unreacted nitrilo-tri-acetic acid derivative anhydride (iv) and hydrolyzate are nitrilo-triacetic acid derivative (iii). Therefore, in cases where the end product is used as a metal extractant, solvent extraction can be adversely affected so that a decrease in the extraction efficiency and the like is caused because the metal extractant used for the solvent extraction, the residual nitrilotri -acetic acid derivative anhydride (iv) and nitrilotriacetic acid derivative (iii). On the other hand, in cases where the amount is greater than 1.1 equivalents, unreacted dialkylamine remains.
    BE2018 / 5628
    Although dialkylamine does not affect solvent extraction in some cases, its use in an excessive amount is useless, and the cost of the starting material for synthesis increases. Thus, the amount is preferably no more than 1.1 equivalents.
    [0041]
    The reaction solvent is not limited as long as it is a solvent in which the nitrilotriacetic acid derivative anhydride (iv) produced from the nitrilotriacetic acid derivative (iii) and the dialkylamine can be dissolved and it does not inhibit the reaction. Examples of the reaction solvent include pyridine, dimethylformamide (DMF) and dimethylacetamide. DMF is more preferred. [0042]
    In cases where the nitrilo-tri-acetic acid derivative anhydride (iv) and the dialkylamine are soluble in the organic solvent used for the solvent extraction of a metal using the tetraalkyl nitriloacetic acid diacetamide, this organic solvent can be used as the reaction solvent . In such cases, the solution containing the metal extractant obtained after the reaction can be used as an organic phase for the solvent extraction as it is or after adjusting the concentration of the metal extractant to a predetermined level. On the other hand, in cases where the reaction medium is water-soluble, the reaction medium must be evaporated under reduced pressure after the reaction.
    [0043]
    In cases where a very pure product is required, the product can be dissolved in the organic solvent used for the solvent extraction, and then washed with an acid or water. Thereafter, the solution containing the metal extractant (tetraalkylnitriloacetic acid diacetamide) can be used as an organic phase
    BE2 018/5628 for the solvent extraction as it is or after adjusting the concentration of the metal extractant to a predetermined level. In cases where the costs have to be reduced, or where impurities do not influence the solvent extraction, the purification process can be omitted.
    EXAMPLES [0044]
    The present invention is described more concretely below by referring to examples. However, the present invention can be adapted as suitable within the spirit of the present invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should not be interpreted as being limited to the following specific examples.
    <Example 1: Synthesis of tetra-octyl nitriloacetic acid diacetamide (TONTADA)>
    Through the reaction represented by the following reaction equation,
    2,2 '- (2- (dioctylamino) -2-oxo-ethylazanediyl) -di-acetic acid (hereinafter simply referred to as DONTAMA) synthesized.
    J 0 0 I b Pyridine OH 5 h, 40 ° C With 9.75 g (0.05
    ----------- ►
    DMF h, 50 ° C
    OyOH
    O γΟΗ O
    DONTAMA mol) nitrilotriacetic acid, 30 ml (0.37 mol) of pyridine as a solvent and 20.6 g (0.2 mol) of acetic anhydride as a dehydrating agent were mixed, and the reaction was carried out at 40 ° C for 5 hours .
    The mixture was then heated to 60 ° C and excess acetic anhydride and pyridine, and acetic acid produced by the reaction, were evaporated under reduced pressure. To the resulting nitrilo-tri-acetic anhydride was added 50 ml of dimethylformamide (DMF). After allowing complete solution,
    12.32 g (0.05 mol) of dioctylamine were added, and the reaction was carried out at 50 ° C
    BE2018 / 5628 for 15 hours. The mixture was then heated to 75 ° C and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. To the resulting product, 130 ml of water and 20 ml of 5 mol / L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (OH ', 0.1 mol) were added. After allowing complete solution, 37 ml of 3 mol / l hydrochloric acid (H + , 0.111 mol) was added with stirring at room temperature and the precipitate formed was collected by filtration. Washing was carried out with 100 ml of water to remove excess acid. 100 ml of acetone were then added, and the product was then completely dissolved by heating. The resulting solution was then cooled to allow precipitation of the product again, and the product was collected by filtration. As a result of the identification of the resulting white powder by the nuclear magnetic resonance method (NMR), it was determined to be 2,2 '- (2 (dioctylamino) -2-oxoethylazanediyl) di-acetic acid (DONTAMA) .
    [0046]
    By the reaction represented by the following reaction comparison, tetra-octyl nitriloacetic acid diacetamide (hereinafter simply referred to as TONTADA) was synthesized.
    DONTAMA
    Pyridine h, 40 ° C
    TONTADA
    With 4.2 g (0.01 mol) of the synthesized DONTAMA, 6 ml (0.075 mol) of pyridine as a solvent and 4.1 g (0.04 mol) of acetic anhydride as a dehydrating agent were mixed, and the reaction was carried out at 40 ° C for 20 hours. The mixture was then heated to 70 ° C and excess acetic anhydride and pyridine, and acetic acid produced by the reaction, were evaporated under reduced pressure. To the resulting anhydride of DONTAMA, 15 ml of dimethylformamide (DMF) was added. After allowing complete solution, 2.5
    BE2018 / 5628 g (0.01 mol) of dioctylamine, and the reaction was carried out at 50 ° C for 17 hours. The mixture was then heated to 75 ° C and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. After redissolving the resulting product in a suitable organic solvent, the separation was carried out three times with 100 ml of 1 mol / l hydrochloric acid and three times with 100 ml of ultrapure water, and then the solvent was completely evaporated under reduced pressure. As a result of the identification of the resulting synthesis product by the nuclear magnetic resonance method (NMR), it was determined that the tetra-octyl nitriloacetic acid was diacetamide (TONTADA). The result of 1 H NMR is shown in Figure 1.
    1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3, 25 ° C): δ 0.88 (m, 12H, CH 3), 1.27 (s, 40 H, CH 3 (CH 2) 5), 1.52 (m, 8 H, CH 2 CH 2 N) , 3.10 (t, 4H, CH 2 N), 3.30 (t, 4 H, CH 2 N), 3.48 (s, 2 H, NCH 2 COOH), 3.68 (s, 4 H, NCH 2 C = O).
    INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY [0047]
    According to the present invention, an extraction agent for extraction of a valuable metal, such as a rare metal or a noble metal, or a highly toxic, harmful metal, can be synthesized simply, safely and inexpensively without using a hazardous chemical or an expensive chemical. The present invention is therefore very useful industrially.
    权利要求:
    Claims (6)
    [1]
    CONCLUSIONS
    A method for synthesizing a compound represented by the general formula (1):
    wherein in formula (1), R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 independently represent the same or a different hydrocarbon group, provided that the total number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon groups R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 is 8 to 64 inclusive,
    10 the method comprising the following steps (I) and (II):
    Step (I): dehydrating a nitrilotriacetic acid (i) to obtain a nitrilotriacetic anhydride (ii), and reacting the nitrilotri12, acetic anhydride (ii) with a dialkylamine NHR R to form a nitrilo -tri-
    Step (II) dehydrating the nitrilo-tri-acetic acid derivative (iii) to obtain a nitrilo-tri-acetic acid derivative anhydride (iv), and reacting the nitrilo-tri-acetic acid derivative anhydride (iv) with a dialkylamine NHR 3 R 4 every
    BE2018 / 5628 to obtain the compound represented by the general formula (1).
    used in Step (I) and Step (II), is selected from the group consisting of acetic anhydride, trichloroacetic anhydride, trifluoroacetic anhydride and a mixture thereof.
    [2]
    A method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in Steps (I) and Steps (II) dehydration is carried out by reacting 2 to 6 equivalents of a dehydrating agent with the nitrilo-triacetic acid (i) and / or the nitrilotriacetic acid derivative (iii).
    [3]
    The method of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein in Step (I) and
    Step (II), after the dehydration of nitrilotriacetic acid (i) and / or the nitrilotriacetic acid derivative (iii), an evaporation of unreacted dehydrating agent is carried out under reduced pressure.
    [4]
    The method according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein in Step (I) and
    Step (II) a solvent used for the dehydration reaction of nitrilotriacetic acid (i) and / or the nitrilotriacetic acid derivative (iii) is selected from the group consisting of pyridine, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide and a mixture thereof.
    [5]
    The method according to any of claims 1 to 5, wherein in Steps (I) and
    Step (II) 1.0 to 1.1 equivalents of the dialkylamine are reacted with the nitrilo-tri-acetic anhydride (ii) and / or the nitrilo-tri-acetic acid derivative anhydride (iv).
    BE2018 / 5628
    [6]
    The method of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the compound represented by general formula (1) is selected from the following compounds.
    8. A method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the compound represented by the general formula (1) is tetra-octyl nitriloacetic acid diacetamide.
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    US20190092718A1|2019-03-28|
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    法律状态:
    2019-10-18| FG| Patent granted|Effective date: 20190912 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    JP2017182484A|JP6874266B2|2017-09-22|2017-09-22|Method for Synthesis of Tetraalkyl Nitriloacetamide Diacetamide Compound|
    JP2017-182484|2017-09-22|
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